Aetherdynamics
Official physics claims that aether does not exists, it is claimed
that Michelson–Morley experiment in 1887 proved that aether does not
exists.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment |
The Michelson–Morley experiment
was published in 1887 by Albert A. Michelson and Edward W. Morley and
performed at what is now Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland,
Ohio. It attempted to detect the relative motion of matter through the
stationary luminiferous aether ("aether wind"). The negative results
are generally considered to be the first strong evidence against the
then-prevalent aether theory, and initiated a line of research that
eventually led to special relativity, in which the stationary aether
concept has no role. The experiment has been referred to as "the
moving-off point for the theoretical aspects of the Second Scientific
Revolution". Michelson–Morley type experiments have been repeated many times with steadily increasing sensitivity. These include experiments from 1902 to 1905, and a series of experiments in the 1920s. In addition, recent resonator experiments have confirmed the absence of any aether wind at the 10−17 level. Together with the Ives–Stilwell and Kennedy–Thorndike experiments, the Michelson–Morley experiment forms one of the fundamental tests of special relativity theory. |
Wikipedia |
However the non-existence of aether raises a whole bunch of
questions which modern physicists are unable to answer, as for example:
http://neuroclusterbrain.com/tasks_for_the_development_of_logical_thinking.html |
Facts of the official science: 1) Maxwell's equations (fundamental equations in the physics) were derived by Maxwell who described waves which travel through aether. 2) Official science claims that aether does not exist – the proof for that claim is Michelson–Morley experiment which is one of the most important and famous experiments in the history of physics. Task: based on the nonexistence of aether please derive Maxwell's equations. Or the other way around – based on the Maxwell's equations please prove that aether does not exist. |
Tasks for the development of
logical thinking. Task #9 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Maxwell%27s_equations |
History of Maxwell's equations
<...> Maxwell's original equations are based on the idea that light travels through a sea of molecular vortices known as the "luminiferous aether", and that the speed of light has to be respective to the reference frame of this aether. |
Wikipedia |
All earlier aether theories/models assumed that the state of
aether-matter is either solid or liquid, however when aether is modeled
as solid or liquid then this raises a whole bunch of contradictions to
real world experimental facts and this was the reason why aether
theories had been abandoned.
However Russian scientist Vladimir Akimovich Atsukovsky (Владимир
Акимович Ацюковский) raised a question “what if aether-matter is a
gas?”.
V. A. Atsukovsky began investigating this topic and created theory of
aetherdynamics (эфиродинамика) in which aether-matter is described as
gas.
From the whole bunch of currently available theories of aether the most
extensive and the most comprehensive theory is V. A. Atsukovsky’s
theory of aetherdynamics – it beats to dust all competing aether
theories.
Nota bene: neuroclusterbrain.com is not the representative
of V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics and neuroclusterbrain.com
is not the “embassy” of V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics.
In Western world almost nobody knows Atsukovsky because all
Atsukovsky’s writings are in Russian. V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of
aetherdynamics in the most strong/comprehensive/full from all aether
theories/models.
It does not matter if V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics is
correct or not. What matters here is that other competing aether
theories/models are like kindergarten when compared to V. A.
Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics. So if you are studying aether
theories/models and if you have never heard about V. A. Atsukovsky’s
theory of aetherdynamics then your knowledge about aether field
actually is almost the same as zero. In Western world nobody has ever
created aether theory/model which would be as strong/comprehensive/full
as V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics. Not even close. So if
you want to find out what is the most strong/comprehensive/full
theory/model about aether, then forget all other authors and study the
works of to V. A. Atsukovsky. It does not matter if it is correct or
not. What matters here that it is the best in the field of aether.
If you want to find out what is the best in the field of aether then go
and study V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics.
Yes, there are some inaccuracies in the texts of Atsukovsky’s, however
many of these inaccuracies are due practical reasons – sometimes a
little inaccuracy saves a ton of explanation. Yes, there are also some
errors in the texts of Atsukovsky’s – however what about you – have you
never made even a single mistake in your entire life? The more
important thing is the general picture, not some little mistakes there
or there.
It does not matter if V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics is
correct or not. Even if it is incorrect, it is still very good mental
exercise to get acquainted with it.
In Russian speaking world there are plenty of other aether
theories/models, which are at the kindergarten level just exactly as
the aether theories/models developed in the Western world.
In Russian speaking world there are plenty of scientific/physics forums
and all these other
aether theories/models are crushed to dust by people who call
themselves as “scientists”. However there is one very interesting thing
going in all these Russian forums – if somebody mentions V. A.
Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics then there is complete silence as
the response, when these Russian-speaking “scientists” go and read V.
A. Atsukovsky’s writings they are unable to oppose it, so they just
keep silence and/or go and attack other authors of aether
theories/models, they choose easier preys for the attack. Or they use
ad hominem attacks like for example “hey look, this Atsukovsky
is the communist, who can trust the communist? All writings of
communists are crap by default.” And nobody is able to oppose V. A.
Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics itself. That the situation in
Russian speaking forums/magazines/etc.
Despite the fact that V. A. Atsukovsky naively believes that dowsing
rods can detect aether “wind” and thus dowsing rods can detect so
called “geo-pathogenic areas”, this does not mean that V. A.
Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics is invalid.
The truth is that actually theory of aetherdynamics has nothing to do
with dowsing rods, however V. A. Atsukovsky has zero knowledge about
the underlying mechanism of the dowsing. V. A. Atsukovsky has zero
knowledge about Neurocluster Brain Model which easily explains
the underlying mechanism of dowsing. The movement of the dowsing rod is
controlled by autonomous neurocluster inside the brain of the dowser,
however the dowser has no awareness of this neurocluster inside his own
brain and dowser naively believes that some “spiritual force” is moving
the dowsing rod. If the dowsing rod is taken from dowsers hands and is
put on steady inanimate object (like table, stool, etc) then dowsing
rod stops moving. The dowsing rod moves only in the hands of the dowser.
All you need to do is to simply ignore V. A. Atsukovsky’s ravings about
dowsing rods, geo-pathogenic areas and his utopias about communistic
society.
Just simply study his theory of aetherdynamics – it is really worth it.
Please click here
to read about the experiment to test the theory of aetherdynamics (the
experiment with a double slit using macroscopic vortex rings instead of
electrons).
http://www.atsuk.dart.ru |
7 Марта 1999: Лекция в Политехническом Музее 7 Марта 1999: Лекция в Политехническом Музее 7 Марта 1999: Лекция в Политехническом Музее: Эксперимент с делением тороидальных вихрей, образованных каплей чернил |
Official site of Vladimir
Akimovich Atsukovsky Ацюковский Владимир Акимович (официальный сайт) |
V. A. Atsukovsky claims that aether is a gas composed of very small
particles called “amers”.
The calculations of V. A. Atsukovsky shows that size of amer
particle is smaller than 4.6E–45 m.
According to V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics all
elementary particles (like proton, electron, etc) are vortex rings
(a.k.a. toroidal vortex) formed from gaseous amers.
V. A. Atsukovsky claims that the formation of a vortex ring is the
nature’s only antientropic process.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus |
In geometry, a torus (pl. tori)
is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in
three-dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle. If the
axis of revolution does not touch the circle, the surface has a ring
shape and is called a ring torus or simply torus if the ring shape is
implicit. A torus is the product of two circles, in this case the red circle is swept around the axis defining the pink circle. R is the radius of the pink circle, r is the radius of the red one. |
Wikipedia |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex_ring |
A vortex ring, also called a
toroidal vortex, is a torus shaped vortex in a fluid; that is, a region
where the fluid mostly spins around an imaginary axis line that forms a
closed loop. The dominant flow in a vortex ring is said to be toroidal,
more precisely poloidal. Vortex rings are plentiful in turbulent flows of liquids and gases, but are rarely noticed unless the motion of the fluid is revealed by suspended particles—as in the smoke rings which are often produced intentionally or accidentally by smokers. Fiery vortex rings are also a commonly produced trick by fire eaters. Visible vortex rings can also be formed by the firing of certain artillery, in mushroom clouds, and in microbursts. A vortex ring usually tends to move in a direction that is perpendicular to the plane of the ring and such that the inner edge of the ring moves faster forward than the outer edge. Within a stationary body of fluid, a vortex ring can travel for relatively long distance, carrying the spinning fluid with it. Spark photography image of a vortex ring in flight. Structure In a typical vortex ring, the fluid particles move in roughly circular paths around an imaginary circle (the core) that is perpendicular to those paths. As in any vortex, the velocity of the fluid is roughly constant except near the core, so that the angular velocity increases towards the core, and most of the vorticity (and hence most of the energy dissipation) is concentrated near it. Unlike a sea wave, whose motion is only apparent, a moving vortex ring actually carries the spinning fluid along. Just as a rotating wheel lessens friction between a car and the ground, the poloidal flow of the vortex lessens the friction between the core and the surrounding stationary fluid, allowing it to travel a long distance with relatively little loss of mass and kinetic energy, and little change in size or shape. Thus, a vortex ring can carry mass much further and with less dispersion than a jet of fluid. That explains, for instance, why a smoke ring keeps traveling long after any extra smoke blown out with it has stopped and dispersed. These properties of vortex rings are exploited in the vortex ring gun for riot control and vortex ring toys such as the air vortex cannons. Flow around an idealized vortex ring |
Wikipedia |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_vortex_cannon |
An air vortex cannon is a device
that fires doughnut-shaped air vortices — similar to smoke rings but
larger, stronger, and completely invisible. The vortices are able to
ruffle hair, disturb papers or blow out candles after travelling
several metres. The toy consists of a short and broad barrel with a slight taper, closed by a flexible diaphragm at the larger end. The diaphragm is internally attached to the barrel by elastic strips. The gun is "armed" by pulling the diaphragm out, distending the elastic bands, and is "fired" by releasing the diaphragm. The diaphragm quickly pushes a quantity of air out of the open end, creating a vortex ring. An air vortex cannon can be made easily at home, with just a cardboard box. A commercial version of the toy, with a barrel 12 inches (30 cm) wide and useful range of 20 feet (6.1 m) is sold under the name Air bazooka or Airzooka. Air cannons are used in some amusement parks such as Universal Studios to spook or surprise visitors. The Brian Jordan plastic "airzooka" |
Wikipedia |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex_ring_gun |
The vortex ring gun is an
experimental non-lethal weapon for crowd control that uses high-energy
vortex rings of gas to knock down people or spray them with marking ink
or other chemicals. The concept was explored by the US Army starting in 1998, and by some commercial firms. Knockdown of distant individuals currently seems unlikely even if the rings are launched at theoretical maximum speed, the speed of sound. As for the delivery of chemicals, leakage during flight is still a problem. Weapons based on similar principles but different designs and purposes have been described before, typically using acetylene-air or hydrogen–oxygen explosions to create and propel the vortices. |
Wikipedia |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VL0M0jmu7k |
Giant Smoke Rings - Cool Science
Experiment Length: 2 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMLop6MIwUU&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO&index=46 |
Huge smoke ring generator Length: 1 minute |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGW5aaW0uDA&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO&index=14 |
Big smoke gun Length: 2 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfbVConzA_w&index=69&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO |
Rřgringe Length: 1 minute |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jlb5DOTw2WU&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO&index=71 |
smoke rings rřgringe Length: 2 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIy78DGhS1M&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO&index=24 |
Extreme Vortex Generator Length: 7 seconds |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THCLJ6yKiYY&index=22&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO |
A smoke ring generator ( vortex
chamber ) Length: 5 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05wtO4zVIpc&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO&index=45 |
Smoke ring Length: 2 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkACZy2ZD2k&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO&index=18 |
Amazing Smoke Ring Launcher -
Giant Air Cannon Length: 5 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjg04wuvVYg&list=PLLPnPKiSawfI89gp64_xUN_yvnIAEHcHO&index=4 |
WINNER Toy Box Physics: smoke
rings, mushroom clouds and vortexes Length: 4 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=142&v=4b2SV3ASUxY |
|
The Vortex Cannon - Student
Science Length: 4 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrgTtZXuj4w |
|
Giant Vortex Cannon Length: 3 minutes |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHpBComsngQ |
|
Smoke Rings on the Playa Burning
Man 2008 Length: 3 minutes Smoke Rings on the Playa Burning Man 2008 at the Black Rock Desert |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTLhPo5Iv3A |
|
Kazakhstan: Mysterious black
ring spotted floating in the sky Length: 1 minute Residents spotted a mysterious phenomenon in the sky above the Shortandy village, near Astana, Saturday. Roughly one kilometre (0.6 miles) above ground, a large black ring was floating in the air for around 15 minutes. It then disappeared completely, leaving no trace behind. |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqxMF42Llak |
|
Schoolgirl videos strange black
ring in the sky Length: 1 minutes A schoolgirl was stunned when when she looked into the sky to see this enormous unexplained black ring. Georgina Heap, 16, was playing tennis with mum Jo when she was stopped in her tracks by the fascinating sight. Gazing into the sky, the pair saw a clearly defined black circle which looked like a giant smoke ring. The ring remained there for around three minutes before disappearing completely. The spectacle, which took place near Leamington Spa on Friday evening, has stumped officials. |
V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics predicts that the
proton/electron/etc must have the shape of torus with the hole in the
center, the shape of proton/electron/etc is not the sphere.
In February 1974, V. A. Atsukovsky’s published the article “Dynamik des
Äthers” in German magazine “Ideen des exakten Wissens” in which he
described toroidal structures from aether.
http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Aziukowski_Athers_1974/ |
PDF version (3.8 Mb) http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Aziukowski_Athers_1974/atsuk_stutgart_1974.pdf DjVu version (1.1 Mb) http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Aziukowski_Athers_1974/atsuk_stutgart_1974.djvu |
Wladimir Aziukowski. Dynamik des
Äthers. // Ideen des exakten Wissens.,
2/1974 Библиотека эфиродинамики. Сайт посвящён работам по эфиродинамике. Создан Суриным Михаилом Анатольевичем (начат 9 ноября 2012 года) |
In year 1980, A. Atsukovsky’s published the book “Introduction into
aetherdynamics” (237 pages) in which A. Atsukovsky described
protons/electrons/etc as torus-shape-vortex-tornados.
http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Atsukovsky/Ether_Dynamics_1980/ |
PDF version (7.74 Mb) http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Atsukovsky/Ether_Dynamics_1980/Atsukovsky_1980.pdf |
Ацюковский В.А. Введение в
эфиродинамику. Деп. рукопись № 2760-80, ВИНИТИ, 1980 Библиотека эфиродинамики. Сайт посвящён работам по эфиродинамике. Создан Суриным Михаилом Анатольевичем (начат 9 ноября 2012 года) |
In year 2003, physicist Gerald Miller demonstrated that one of the
fundamental shapes taken by protons is the torus.
http://discovermagazine.com/2003/aug/breakprotons |
What Shape Are Your Protons? By Kathy A. Svitil Friday, August 01, 2003 In the subatomic world, nothing is simple. Take the proton, a fundamental particle found in the nucleus of every atom. For decades, students have been taught to picture the proton as a nice round ball, like a miniature planet. But no: The latest computer simulations show the particles can resemble peanuts, beehives, even bagels. |
Discover Magazine. What Shape
Are Your Protons? By Kathy A. Svitil. Friday. August 01, 2003 |
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/blogs/physics/2014/11/what-is-the-shape-of-a-proton/ |
Measuring the proton’s
shape has also led to some interesting results. Based on theoretical
calculations in nuclear physics and scattering experiments like those
used to measure proton size, we know a proton is indeed spherical. Or
rather, it’s spherical-ish: the shape fluctuates around the spherical
average, and those non-spherical flickers arise from the quarks and
other bits inside the proton. While the fluctuations take many forms,
the dominant ones are either a “peanut” shape or a “bagel” shape, in
the words of physicist Gerald Miller. |
PBS. What is the Shape of a
Proton? By Matthew Francis. 05 November 2014 |
http://www.atsuk.dart.ru/online/ether_dynamic_hypotheses/part22.shtml#BankaExperiment |
Эксперимент (доступный каждому) Возьмите чернильную авторучку и с небольшой высоты в 2-3 см капните в банку с водой каплю чернил, желательно, поменьше размером. И вы увидете, как эта капля сразу же образует тороидальное кольцо, из которого затем будут выпущены смерчики, на конце каждого из которых будет образовано тороидальное кольцо поменьше, из каждого из них будут выпущены новые смерчики, на их концах снова будут тут же образованы новые тороидальные колечки и т.д., пока, наконец, весь процесс не остановится, пройдя 5-6 этапов делений. Однако это касается чернил, которые, как и вода, не сжимаются. |
Ацюковский Владимир Акимович.
Эфиродинамические гипотезы. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vladimir Akimovich Atsukovsky.
Aetherdynamical basics of electromagnetism.
2nd Edition. Petit.
2006. 160 pages. |
http://ivanik3.narod.ru/VAA/ElMagnED/ElMagnED.pdf |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Глава 1. Некоторые положения
эфиродинамики 1.1. Свойства эфира в околоземном пространстве Как показано в [1, гл. 4, с. 103-126], эфир – физическая среда, заполняющая все мировое пространство, является строительным материалом для всех видов материальных образований – от элементарных частиц вещества до звезд и галактик. Движения эфира проявляются как силовые поля взаимодействий. Как выяснилось, эфир является газоподобной средой, обладающей всеми свойствами обычного реального, т. е. вязкого и сжимае-мого газа. В указанных выше работах показано, что на всех уровнях организации материи, включая и микромир, действуют одни и те же физические законы, и никаких «особых» или «квантовых» законов микромира не существует, и, в частности, квантовые закономерности микромира элементарно объясняются закономерностями структур, образованных сжимаемым газом. А это значит, что и для определения параметров эфира, и для исследования параметров образованных им структур могут быть использованы законы и результаты экспериментов обычной газовой механики. Это и было сделано автором, причем на основе полученных численных значений эфира оказалось возможным рассчитать параметры некоторых физических явлений, относящихся к разным областям естествознания. Сходимость результатов вычислений для сегодняшнего уровня развития эфиродинамики можно считать достаточно удовлетворительной. Расчеты показали, что плотность и давление эфира в около-земном пространстве соответственно составляют 8,85•10–12 кг/м3 и 1037 Па соответственно, при этом его вязкость совершенно незначительна. Молекула эфира – áмер имеет размеры много-кратно меньшие размера электрона. Но при всем этом эфир, как чрезвычайно разреженный газ, подчиняется всем закономерно-стям газовой механики, и его плотность в различных газовых потоках может меняться в чрезвычайно широких пределах от указанной выше до 1017 – 1018 кг/м3 в теле протона. Параметры эфира в околоземном пространстве приведены в табл.1.1. Табл. 1.1. Параметры эфира в околоземном пространстве
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ацюковский Владимир Акимович.
Эфиродинамические основы электромагнетизма 2-е изд. М.: изд. «Петит»,
2006, 160 с. |
The advantages of aetherdynamics are the following.
Question: what questions aetherdynamics is able to solve which were
unsolvable by other theories?
Aetherdynamics provides solution to a lot of previously unsolvable
questions. Let’s list only a few of them.
1) Aetherdynamics easily unites all four fundamental forces
(gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear)
while modern physics is still very far away from reaching this goal.
Einstein had spent his whole life trying to unify all four fundamental
forces, however Einstein died failing to reach this goal. However using
V. A. Atsukovsky’s formulas of aetherdynamics it is very easy to derive
formulas of all four fundamental forces and to unite them under single
umbrella.
2) Are physical constants (like for example vacuum permittivity)
exactly the same in whole universe or not? Aetherdynamics theory
provides an answer to this question. We will remind that vacuum has an
important characteristic “vacuum permittivity” which is equal to ε0
= 8.854 187 817... x 10−12 F/m. If vacuum is “nothing” as it
is claimed
by modern physics then this raises a question: why vacuum has some
particular value of “vacuum permittivity”? Why this value is that and
not the other? Aetherdynamics provides the answer – vacuum permittivity
is the density of amers in outer space near the Earth. In other words,
aetherdynamics provides clear physical meaning of “vacuum permittivity”
while official modern physics fails to do that.
3) Does (electrical/gravitational/etc) field of a single material
particle extend through the whole universe or not? Modern physics
claims that fields of a single material particle does extend through
the whole universe, however is it really so? Aetherdynamics theory
provides an answer to this question.
4) What is the physical nature of the gravitation? How does the
gravitation function? What is the underlying mechanism of gravitation?
What is the speed of gravitation propagation? Aetherdynamics theory
provides an answer to these questions while modern physics fails to
answer them.
5) Do photons lose energy while traveling long distances through space
or not? Modern physics claims that photons do not lose energy, however
aetherdynamics theory claim that photons do lose energy and as a result
of energy loss photons become more “red” which results in redshift
which has nothing to do with the “expansion of the Universe after Big
Bang”.
6) Formula E=mc2 tells that mass can be converted into
energy (and vice versa), however what is the underlying mechanism of
such conversion? Aetherdynamics theory provides an answer to this
question.
7) Why in universe we observe only matter and practically no
antimatter? According to the models of modern physics there must be
symmetry – the quantities of antimatter and matter should be equal. So
why do we observe matter/antimatter asymmetry? Aetherdynamics theory
provides an answer to this question.
8) Are all protons in the universe exactly identical or do they differ
slightly from each other? For solving our today’s practical tasks we
can consider that all protons are exactly identical, however if we will
analyze very precisely – are these protons truly absolutely exactly
identical or do they differ slightly from each other? Aetherdynamics
theory provides an answer to this question.
9) Why the mean lifetime of free neutron is so short (about 14 minutes,
42 seconds)? Why neutron splits into proton, electron and a electron
antineutrino? Why the mean
lifetime of free proton is so long (2.1E29 years)? Aetherdynamics
theory provides an answer to these questions.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron |
Outside the nucleus, free
neutrons are unstable and have a mean lifetime of 881.5±1.5 s (about 14
minutes, 42 seconds); therefore the half-life for this process (which
differs from the mean lifetime by a factor of ln(2) = 0.693) is
611.0±1.0 s (about 10 minutes, 11 seconds). Free neutrons decay by
emission of an electron and an electron antineutrino to become a
proton, a process known as beta decay: n0 → p+ + e− + ν |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton |
The spontaneous decay of free
protons has never been observed, and the proton is therefore considered
a stable particle. However, some grand unified theories of particle
physics predict that proton decay should take place with lifetimes of
the order of 1036 years, and experimental searches have established
lower bounds on the mean lifetime of the proton for various assumed
decay products. Experiments at the Super-Kamiokande detector in Japan gave lower limits for proton mean lifetime of 6.6×1033 years for decay to an antimuon and a neutral pion, and 8.2×1033 years for decay to a positron and a neutral pion. Another experiment at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory in Canada searched for gamma rays resulting from residual nuclei resulting from the decay of a proton from oxygen-16. This experiment was designed to detect decay to any product, and established a lower limit to the proton lifetime of 2.1E29 years. However, protons are known to transform into neutrons through the process of electron capture (also called inverse beta decay). For free protons, this process does not occur spontaneously but only when energy is supplied. The equation is: p+ + e− → n + ν The process is reversible; neutrons can convert back to protons through |
Wikipedia |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5H34u9n5RY#t=1h17m0s |
|
Эфиродинамическая картина мира.
Лекция 6 Length: 1 hour 34 minutes |
Below is the simplified paraphrase of experiment in English.
Experiment with photographic film and chemical reaction which forms
covalent bonds.
V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics predicts that when during
chemical reaction the covalent bonds are formed, then at the time of
the formation of covalent bonds there must be the ejection of the
excess of aether-vortexes from the newly formed molecule – this excess
of aether-vortexes must be thrown away in teeny-tiny vortexes which are
too small/weak to form the electron, in other words, during chemical
reaction when covalent bonds are formed there must be the ejection of
particles smaller by magnitude than electrons, and these microparticles
were named by Atsukovsky as “microleptons”. It is important to note
that none of the classical physics/chemical theories predict this
effect.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond |
A covalent bond is a chemical
bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. The
stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when
they share electrons is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules,
the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a
full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interactions, including σ-bonding, π-bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agostic interactions, and three-center two-electron bonds. The term covalent bond dates from 1939. The prefix co- means jointly, associated in action, partnered to a lesser degree, etc.; thus a "co-valent bond", in essence, means that the atoms share "valence", such as is discussed in valence bond theory. In the molecule H2, the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons via covalent bonding. Covalency is greatest between atoms of similar electronegativities. Thus, covalent bonding does not necessarily require that the two atoms be of the same elements, only that they be of comparable electronegativity. Covalent bonding that entails sharing of electrons over more than two atoms is said to be delocalized |
Wikipedia |
Experiments were carried out to test if the predicted effect exists
or
not.
In order to test prediction you can use any chemical reaction during
which the covalent bonds are formed. The easiest experimental setup for
such reaction is acid alkali neutralization reaction.
You can take any acid (H2SO4, HCl, etc) and any
alkali (KOH, NaOH, etc)
– it does not matter which ones, the difference between different
acids-alkalis is the different amount of heat which is generated during
neutralization reaction. It does not matter which exactly acids-alkalis
you will use, because your purpose is to get the formation of covalent
bonds, during which “microleptons” are ejected.
You need to take a water-glass, pour into it acid and alkali, stir them
together.
Water-glass must be placed on the board which contains round hole in
it, and under the board you need to place the (black and white)
photographic film which is in the protective black envelope. During
acid alkali neutralization reaction the water-glass begins to radiate
“microleptons” and this radiation irradiates the (black and white)
photographic film which is in the protective black envelope. After acid
alkali neutralization reaction has completed, you take photographic
film and illuminate it whole with weak light in order to get the
background of slight gray color after the development of the film. Then
you develop the photographic film (standard development procedure of
the photographic films). After the development of the photographic film
you will get brighter/whiter image right in the exact place where the
water glass was standing in which acid alkali neutralization reaction
was going on. Brighter/whiter image perfectly matches the shape of the
hole in the board. None of the currently available physical-chemical
theories can explain why photographic film contains this
brighter/whiter spot. The point is that photographic film can only get
darker when photographic film is illuminated with photons, as for
example, the illumination with X-rays produces darker spot and not the
brighter/whiter spot. And here the effect is totally reversed –
photographic film gets brighter/whiter spot and not the darker spot.
According to the classical physics-chemistry this effect cannot exist
at all, because there are no known mechanisms which could be able to
explain it.
Warming of the film was the first thing which the experimenters were
very aware of. First, warming of the film can produce only the
darkening of the film, not the whitening. Second, as additional
thermal-insulation thermo-insulating plastic trays/pads were placed
under the water glass. Also additional experimental setup was used in
order to detect the ejected “microleptons” – instead of photographic
film, the capacitor was used. Capacitance of the capacitor depends on
ε0 (electric constant) which is proportional to the density of aether.
When capacitor is irradiated with “microleptons” (ejected from acid
alkali neutralization reaction) then ε0 (electric constant)
slightly
changes and the capacitance of the capacitor slightly changes (which
can be easily detected with appropriate electrical circuit).
Experiments have shown that during the acid alkali neutralization
reaction the capacitance of the capacitor has increased by
approximately 3.12-3.4 nF and after 10 minutes capacitance of the
capacitor began to gradually decrease back to its original value.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance |
C = εr • ε0
• A / d where C is the capacitance, in Farads; A is the area of overlap of the two plates, in square meters; εr is the relative static permittivity (sometimes called the dielectric constant) of the material between the plates (for a vacuum, εr = 1); ε0 is the electric constant (ε0 ≈ 8.854×10−12 F⋅m−1); and d is the separation between the plates, in meters; |
Wikipedia |
There are some questions which need additional explanation, because
even if Russian is your native language – this will not help. There are
some important issues which Atsukovsky did not explained in his
writings because he overestimated the abilities of
average-statistical-reader, Atsukovsky incorrectly assumed that these
things are naturally obvious and do not need additional explanation.
However, practice shows that these things are not naturally obvious for
the majority of readers.
As for example, Atsukovsky intensively uses the term “temperature”
which by Atsukovsky’s default meaning is “temperature of aether”. When
people listen to the lectures of Atsukovsky and when they hear the word
“temperature”, even when Atsukovsky explicitly says the phrase
“temperature of aether”, people incorrectly assume that this is the
temperature which you can measure with the usual thermometer.
People are unable to understand that: 1) “temperature of aether-gas”,
and the 2) “temperature of material macro-objects formed from
atoms/molecules” – these are two distinct separate things.
The temperature of aether-gas is proportional to the velocities of
flying amer-particles. The velocities of flying amer-particles are
different inside the torus-shaped-tornados (which form elementary
particles) and outside of these torus-shaped-tornados (in space called
“vacuum”). As for example, we can talk about “temperature of aether” in
the different parts of vacuum-space of the universe – this will mean
that we are talking about the velocities of flying amer-particles which
fly in the vacuum-space.
The temperature of material macro-objects (formed from atoms/molecules)
is proportional to the velocities of flying/vibrating atoms/molecules.
Atoms/molecules can be cooled to almost absolute zero temperature and
vibration amplitude of these atoms/molecules will be reduced to a
minimum, however this has no relation to the temperature/velocities of
amers which are flying within torus-shaped-tornados which form the
atoms/molecules.
Exactly the same situation is with the “mass and density of amers”.
The mass of amer-particle is < 1,5E–114 kg. However, the weight of
amer-particle is zero. That is because the
weight is the product of the mass m of the object and the magnitude of
the local gravitational acceleration g. However single-amer-particle is
not affected by the gravitational field. That is because the gravity
force itself is a “wind” of amer-particles. This “wind” of
amer-particles is created by torus-shaped-tornado (elementary particle
like proton, electron, etc). When you have torus-shaped-tornado, it
creates “winds” of amers around itself, and these “winds” of amers
exert force on other torus-shaped-tornados – that is the underlying
nature of gravitational/electrical/etc field – “winds” of amers is the
mechanism how torus-shaped-tornados (==elementary particles) interact
with each other via distance.
When you take a balloon full of gas and put this balloon on
"weighing-machine", then all gas-molecules inside the balloon are
pushed down by “wind of amers” (gravitational force), these
gas-molecules bump into the walls of the balloon thus exerting force on
“weighing-machine”, and “weighing-machine” measures the weight of
gasses contained inside the balloon.
Gravity is the “wind of amers”, and when the “wind” of amers blows,
this “winds” exerts force on macro-object.
Electron/proton/neutron/etc is the macro-object (== very big object)
when compared to the size of amer. Proton (==torus-shape-tornado)
creates “wind” of amers around itself, and this “wind” of amers exerts
force on other electron/proton/neutron/etc – that is the underlying
mechanism how two electrons/protons/neutrons/etc interact with each
other via gravitational/electrical/etc fields.
Gravitational/electrical/etc field is the “wind” of amers.
However if only two amers are present in the empty space, then these
two amers can interact with each other only by flying and bumping into
each other. If these two amers do not bump into each other, then they
“do not know” about each others existence – they do not attract/repel
each other via distance.
If you take single-amer-particle floating in empty space, then
such single-amer-particle does not create gravitational/electrical/etc
field around itself, and this single amer-particle is not affected by
gravitational/electrical/etc fields due to the simple reason – the
nature of gravitational force is the “wind” of amers.
Single-amer-particle interact with other single-amer-particle only by
flying and bumping into each other. Single amer-particle does not
interact with other amer-particle via some kind of field
(gravitational/electrical/etc).
“Weighing-machines” measure “weight”, not “mass. And the “weight” of
free-floating-amer-particle is zero. If you want to measure the mass of
amers then you need some device which measures “mass”, not the
“weight”. “Weighing-machines” are not suitable to this task.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight |
In science and engineering, the weight of an object is usually taken to be the force on the object due to gravity. Weight is a vector whose magnitude (a scalar quantity), often denoted by an italic letter W, is the product of the mass m of the object and the magnitude of the local gravitational acceleration g; thus: W = m • g. The unit of measurement for weight is that of force, which in the International System of Units (SI) is the newton. |
Wikipedia |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass |
In physics, mass is a property of a physical body which determines the strength of its mutual gravitational attraction to other bodies, its resistance to being accelerated by a force, and in the theory of relativity gives the mass–energy content of a system. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg). |
Wikipedia |
Additional explanation about gravity.
Please download PDF file (“Начала эфиродинамического естествознания.
Книга 3.”)
http://surin-ether.narod.ru/olderfiles/1/Atsuk_3.pdf
Open the pages 115-122 of that PDF file, these pages contain the
derivation of formula of gravitational interaction.
V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics describes the gravitational
interaction as a result of thermal-diffusion processes in the aether.
V. A. Atsukovsky’s derived formula of gravitational interaction is very
similar to “Newton's law of universal gravitation”, however there is
one difference – V. A. Atsukovsky’s derived formula of gravitational
interaction has one additional decaying function Ф(r, t) , which
includes the Gauss integral which stays almost unchanged at relatively
short distances and decreases sharply from a certain distance. This is
enough to solve the famous Seliger paradox because at long distance the
gravitational force decreases much faster than the square of the
distance.
See page 120, equation # 3.16 in the PDF file:
F = G • (M1 • M2 / r2) • Ф(r, t)
This formula also explains gravitational anomalies in the solar system
which were experimentally detected at distances larger than 20
astronomical units.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_anomaly |
The Pioneer anomaly or Pioneer effect is the observed deviation from predicted accelerations of the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spacecraft after they passed about 20 astronomical units (3×109 km; 2×109 mi) on their trajectories out of the Solar System. The apparent anomaly was a matter of tremendous interest for many years. |
Wikipedia |
V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics also derives equations
for
all other fundamental forces (electromagnetic, strong
nuclear, and weak nuclear) and so on.
The hole of torus-shape-vortex-tornado acts as the very powerful pump
which creates the strong “wind” of nearby amers, this “wind” of amers
manifests itself as gravitational/electrical/etc fields, different
projections of that “wind” of amers represent different force fields –
gravitational, electrical, etc, and this model acts as simple elegant
solution of “Unified field theory”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_field_theory |
In physics, a unified field theory (UFT), occasionally referred to as a uniform field theory, is a type of field theory that allows all that is usually thought of as fundamental forces and elementary particles to be written in terms of a single field. There is no accepted unified field theory, and thus it remains an open line of research. The term was coined by Einstein, who attempted to unify the general theory of relativity with electromagnetism. The "theory of everything" and Grand Unified Theory are closely related to unified field theory, but differ by not requiring the basis of nature to be fields, and often by attempting to explain physical constants of nature. |
Wikipedia |
Torusis a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in
three-dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus |
In geometry, a torus (pl. tori)
is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in
three-dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle. If the
axis of revolution does not touch the circle, the surface has a ring
shape and is called a ring torus or simply torus if the ring shape is
implicit. A torus is the product of two circles, in this case the red circle is swept around the axis defining the pink circle. R is the radius of the pink circle, r is the radius of the red one. |
Wikipedia |
The “wind” which is created by torus-shape-tornado can be decomposed
into several components: 1) one “wind” is created in the direction of
magenta circle and 2) another “wind” is created in the direction of red
circle.
One of these winds represents “electrical field/force” and another
represents “magnetic field/force”. When
torus-shape-tornado(==proton/electron/etc) blows such wind onto another
torus-shape-tornado, they exert force onto each other (push away or
attract each other) and that is the underlying mechanism of how
electrical/magnetic field works. When two torus-shape-tornados are
pushed very close together, then at some small distance from each
other, the push-away-force is equalized by the attract-force, and at
this equilibrium distance torus-shape-tornados “stick to each other”
creating the nucleus of atom – and this is the underlying nature of
strong/weak forces which are responsible for keeping several/multiple
torus-shape-tornados “glued” to each other forming the nucleus of atom.
Strong/weak force is the result of “electrical” and “magnetic” “winds”
interacting at very close distances.
The underlying nature of the gravitational force is following –
gravitational force a result of thermal-diffusion processes in the
aether. Torus-shape-tornado(==proton/electron/etc) creates thermal
gradient of amer-gas in the space surrounding that torus-shape-tornado.
This thermal gradient automatically means the gradient of pressure in
amer-gas surrounding that torus-shape-tornado. The gradient of pressure
in amer-gas pushes two torus-shape-tornados into each other thus
creating gravitational force.
The gradient of pressure in amer-gas around the torus-shape-tornado is
created due Bernoulli's principle – higher speed of “wind” results in
decreased pressure.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle |
Bernoulli's principle states
that for an inviscid flow of a nonconducting fluid, an increase in the
speed of the fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or
a decrease in the fluid's potential energy. |
Wikipedia |
V. A. Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics describes photons as
“Kármán vortex street”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_vortex_street |
Kármán vortex street (or a von
Kármán vortex sheet) is a repeating pattern of swirling vortices caused
by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around blunt bodies. It
is named after the engineer and fluid dynamicist Theodore von Kármán,
and is responsible for such phenomena as the "singing" of suspended
telephone or power lines, and the vibration of a car antenna at certain
speeds. Animation of vortex street created by a cylindrical object; the flow on opposite sides of the object is given different colors, showing that the vortices are shed from alternating sides of the object |
Wikipedia |
That was very short (and thus inaccurate) paraphrase of V. A.
Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics, for more detailed story read the
writings of Atsukovsky.
Below are links to download 5 PDF files which contain V. A.
Atsukovsky’s theory of aetherdynamics.
It does not matter if you do not know the Russian language.
These books contains physics equations which need no translation into
English, also it contains drawings/pictures which could be more or less
understood without knowing Russian language.
Also you can use google translate service
https://translate.google.com
to translate the phrases/titles/terms/etc in these books from Russian
into English, just copy/paste them into google translate service and
this will you give general, though somewhat rough picture about the
contents of these books. Please note that google translate service
makes many errors in translation, however this tool is better than
nothing.
http://surin-ether.narod.ru/index/0-18 |
1) Начала эфиродинамического
естествознания. Книга 1. http://surin-ether.narod.ru/olderfiles/1/Atsuk_1.pdf 2) Начала эфиродинамического естествознания. Книга 2. http://surin-ether.narod.ru/olderfiles/1/atsuk2-1.pdf 3) Начала эфиродинамического естествознания. Книга 3. http://surin-ether.narod.ru/olderfiles/1/Atsuk_3.pdf 4) Начала эфиродинамического естествознания. Книга 4. http://surin-ether.narod.ru/olderfiles/1/Atsuk_4_JElektromagnitnye_yavleniy-67279.pdf 5) Начала эфиродинамического естествознания. Книга 5. http://surin-ether.narod.ru/olderfiles/1/Atsuk_5.pdf |
Библиотека эфиродинамики. Сайт
посвящён работам по эфиродинамике. Создан Суриным Михаилом
Анатольевичем (начат 9 ноября 2012 года) |
Below are links to download Atsukovsky’s book “Aether wind – from
Maxwell to the present day”
(“Эфирный ветер – От Максвелла до наших дней”) (421 pages).
http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Atsukovsky_Ether_2011/ |
PDF version with low quality
images, file size: 9.3 Mb: http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Atsukovsky_Ether_2011/Atsukovsky_Ether_2011.pdf PDF version with high quality images, file size: 33.8 Mb http://narod.ru/disk/13627158001/ .... 2011_all.pdf.html |
Эфирный
ветер: Сб. статей. 2-е издание / Под ред. В.А.Ацюковского. — М.:
Энергоатомиздат, 2011. — 419 с: — ISBN 978-5-283-03319-8 Библиотека эфиродинамики. Сайт посвящён работам по эфиродинамике. Создан Суриным Михаилом Анатольевичем (начат 9 ноября 2012 года) |
The book “Aether wind – from
Maxwell to the present day”
contains the historic collection of published articles
(translated into Russian language from German/English/etc) about
aether, mainly targeting experiments on the “aether wind”.
The book begins with Maxwell’s article “Maxwell, James Clerk (1878),
“Ether”, Encyclopćdia Britannica Ninth Edition 8: 568—572”.
The book starts with Maxwell due to the simple reason – Maxwell derived
his “Maxwell's equations” by describing waves which travel via aether.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Maxwell%27s_equations |
History of Maxwell's equations
<...> Maxwell's original equations are based on the idea that light travels through a sea of molecular vortices known as the "luminiferous aether", and that the speed of light has to be respective to the reference frame of this aether. |
Wikipedia |
You can read Maxwell’s article in English at the link provided
below.
The same exactly article (translated into Russian language) is included
in Atsukovsky’s book “Aether wind – from Maxwell to the present day”
(“Эфирный ветер – От Максвелла до наших дней”).
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Ether |
Maxwell, James Clerk (1878),
“Ether”, Encyclopćdia Britannica Ninth Edition 8: 568 - 572
<...> Function of the aether in the propagation of radiation. <...> Elasticity, tenacity, and density of the aether. <….> The aether distinct from gross matter. <...> Relative motion of the aether. <...> Function of the aether in electromagnetic phenomena.<...> Electromagnetic Theory of Light. <...> Physical constitution of the aether |
Wikisource |
V. A. Atsukovsky in his book “Aether wind – from Maxwell to the
present day” explains the reasons why the majority of “aether
wind” experiments had failed: the measurement error of the equipment is
bigger than the value being measured, incorrect equipment/experiment
setup, as for example measuring “aether wind” inside a metal box
(Faraday cage) which is equivalent to measuring the speed of wind with
anemometer inside the house with the thick walls, measuring “aether
wind” when equipment is below the ground in the basement (the same
problem as with Faraday cage), looking for the “aether wind” in the
wrong plane – the “aether wind” blows from the Polar/North star into
Earth's North Pole, however experimental equipment was looking for the
“aether wind” in the perpendicular plane, the experimenters were
expecting to measure speed of “aether wind” somewhat equivalent to the
Earth's orbital speed (~30 km/s) in the plane perpendicular to Earth's
rotational axis, however “aether wind” is less than 3 km/s and blows
from the Polar/North star into Earth's North Pole, the Earth's
atmosphere hinders the measurements of “aether wind” because it creates
turbulences of aether wind around the Planet Earth, Atsukovsky provides
the descriptions of experiments which have measured speed of aether
wind which gave following values – at the earth's surface the speed of
aether wind was equal to about 1.5 km/s, at a height of several hundred
meters above sea level – 3-3.5 km/s, and at a height of 1750 m – 10
km/s, and so on.
Below are short introductory lectures about aetherdynamics (in
Russian).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cKpgJCRnJk |
(In Russian) Дайнеко В.И. -
Лекции по основам эфиродинамики. Часть 1 Length: 1 hour 15 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cq_iQKJfv7w |
(In Russian) Дайнеко В.И. -
Лекции по основам эфиродинамики. Часть 2 Length: 1 hour 13 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DEgTnqpYNqE |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 1 Length: 1 hour 6 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2S58LlvSWWE |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 2 Length: 1 hour 20 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwO8Spb6Nf0 |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 3 Length: 1 hour 33 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPiI-dLZyWQ |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 4 Length: 1 hour 30 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDrer9Fu-_U |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 5 Length: 1 hour 27 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5H34u9n5RY |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 6 Length: 1 hour 34 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHWvvqUqO-s |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 7 Length: 14 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SDL_BtGuyc |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 8 Length: 49 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YaC4WAOym0 |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 9 Length: 48 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEFM-4ESGRo |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 10 Length: 1 hour 40 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-th6CP7U9xo |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 11 Length: 1 hour 26 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8THScI8Vpo |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 12 Length: 1 hour 23 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQRUL65sy2k |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 13 Length: 1 hour 21 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TexOIywRik8 |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 14 Length: 2 hours 1 minute |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xb-F9nhZ5Zw |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 15 Length: 1 hour 33 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkKo1hzyUew |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 16 Length: 1 hour 29 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEP0ReM_2tY |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 17 Length: 2 hours 23 minutes |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmUkKwsppnY |
(In Russian) Эфиродинамическая
картина мира.
Лекция 18 Length: 2 hours 13 minutes |